Showing posts with label FREE TRADE AGREEMENT. Show all posts
Showing posts with label FREE TRADE AGREEMENT. Show all posts

Wednesday, September 20, 2017

Korea objects to curbs on gold imports

NEW DELHI: South Korea has objected to India’s move to restrict all forms of gold imports from the country, saying it is not compliant with the norms and that India should have discussed the issue first instead of unilaterally taking the decision. The objection comes ahead of a highlevel meeting of the trade ministers of the two countries in Seoul later this week to review the India-South Korea free trade agreement. On its part, India has reasoned that the move is justified as South Korea does not produce gold but was being used only to circumvent import duty on the metal.

On August 25, India had put all forms of gold import from South Korea in the restricted category wherein importers will need permission from the government before importing them.

“They have raised objections, saying the move is not compliant with norms,” said one official privy to the details. India's decision of a clamp down came in the wake of more than $1 billion worth of gold imports from South Korea between July 1and August 21.

India's FTA with South Korea is called the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) under which the 10 per cent basic customs duty on gold has been eliminated. Under the goods and services tax (GST), the 12.5 per cent countervailing duty on gold imports was replaced by a 3 per cent integrated GST.

Hence, as per the present norms, gold imports from a country with which India does not have a trade pact attract a 10 per cent BCD and a 3 per cent GST, while those from the FTA channel have to pay only the 3 per cent GST.
This makes imports via treaty countries attractive. Another official aware of the development said that South Korea also complained that India could have discussed the issue during the review of the CEPA, which is scheduled for later this week.


Saturday, August 26, 2017

Why India banned gold imports from South Korea?

New Delhi: After a surge in import of gold from South Korea, the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) in the commerce ministry on Friday banned duty free imports of the yellow metal from the country.

Under the India-South Korea free trade agreement that came into force in 2010, India has allowed duty free import of gold and silver items. However, it imposed 12.5% countervailing duty to offset the equal level of excise duty on gold and silver jewellery items produced domestically.

After goods and services tax (GST) was implemented starting 1 July, countervailing duty was abolished as the new tax regime subsumed excise duty and only 3% GST was imposed on gold. This created a situation where importing gold via South Korea became profitable due to its duty free status even as government continued to impose 10% basic customs duty on import of gold from other countries.

Gold imports from South Korea surged to $339 million between 1 July and 3 August against import of only 70.5 million in the financial year 2016-17.
DGFT on 14 August had prohibited export of gold items above 22 carat as it was feared traders are using the South Korea route to round trip gold items by importing at a lower cost and exporting it at a higher price without much value addition.

India is the world’s second largest gold consumer after China, with consumption of 674 tonnes in 2016. Demand is projected to rise to between 850 tonnes and 950 tonnes by 2020 from an estimated 650-750 tonnes in 2017 buoyed by the new GST regime, according to the World Gold Council.

India imports gold